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The idea of organizing instrumentation schools in the developing
countries is to stimulate the development of experimental particle
physics in these countries. Presently several brazilian groups
participate on accelerator experiments (Fermilab, CERN etc.) and
cosmic rays observatories (Pierre Auger Project, SOAR etc.). The
ICFA 2003 School appears as an opportunity for the Latin American
groups to consolidate their contribution in instrumentation for the
high energy physics experiments. It also promotes multidisciplinary
interactions between researchers and engineers involved with
experimental techniques.
SCHOOL HISTORY
Until
the present date, nine schools have been organized:
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1987,
1989 e 1991: Trieste, Italy;
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1990:
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;
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1993:
Bombay, India;
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1995:
Ljubljana, Slovenia;
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1997:
Léon, Guanajuato, Mexico;
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1999:
Istanbul, Turkey
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2001:
Cape Town, South Africa.
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL GOALS The
school is devoted to the physics and technologies of instrumentation
in elementary particle physics. Spin-offs as the nuclear medicine
and more recently the WWW, the Monte Carlo Method or the
supraconducting technology are well known examples of the impact of
this basic research field. The devices used in this field are based
on the generation and processing of images obtained by radiation
detectors. Applications of such techniques to medicine, microbiology
and nuclear sciences as well as to the research and development for
non-destructive testing in industry are continuously growing fields.
The synchrotron radiation research is probably the most fruitful
spin-off from particle physics, along with the imaging methods using
quantum detectors. It is important to note that scientific
instrumentation is usually developed in university laboratories with
relatively low investment costs. The cooperative character with
other institutes, in particular with the large international
research centers or industries allows, however, the interchange of
the latest technological developments.
SCHOOL CONTENTS
The school program covers topics on physics of gaseous detectors,
particle identification, calorimetry, silicon detectors, signal
processing and data acquisition. In addition to the well established
methods, several review talks will be dedicated to new technologies
and to applications in medical physics, astrophysics and data
acquisition. In the laboratory courses students will work in small
groups to exercise selected experimental techniques: tomography,
image acquisition, analog and digital signal processing, cosmic rays
observation, accelerators simulation etc. Poster sessions will give
the participants an opportunity to show their own research work and
will stimulate discussion and information interchange.
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